Proper
winterization helps you avoid costly damages to your yacht. It also extends the
life of its engine by protecting components from freezing and corrosion. Winterizing
also allows for a quick turnaround come spring, which means you can hit the
water as soon as Mother Nature allows.
Weather you
live in a cold winter state or in a warmer climate, it is important to winterize.
Take these protective measures and your boat will be in ship-shape condition
when it's time to get back in the water.
Park It
If you live
in a state with frigid temperatures, onshore boat storage is necessary.
If you live in a warmer climate, you have options. However, a properly stored hull
is less likely to develop blisters than a hull that remains in the water.
Onshore Boat Care
- Pressure wash the hull to remove all dirt, scum, and barnacles. Then check the hull for blisters that require attention.
- Open seacocks to allow any water to drain.
- Disconnect and remove batteries and store these at home in a cool dry room. Be sure to charge them every 30 to 60 days.
- Make certain your yacht has acceptable hull support.
During Hibernation
- Do a clean sweep - open and clean the pantry, refrigerator and freezer, and wipe out drawers and lockers. Turn cushions up to allow air to circulate. Clean carpets and scrub down wood and vinyl surfaces. Install a dehumidifier or use commercial odor and moisture-absorbing products.
- Protect your vessel - dismount electronics and other valuables and removal all flammables.
- Keep it clean - clean bilges and drain any existing water. Once clean, spray with a moisture displacing lubricant and add a touch of environmentally-friendly antifreeze to prevent any water from freezing.
- Winterize the engine - pull the cover and examine the engine for problems like frayed or loose wires, connections, and clamps. Then, replace the old gear oil with fresh oil, and change the oil filters. If your engine uses coolant, drain the current fluid and replace it with propylene glycol based antifreeze.
- Fill ‘er up - top-off your fuel tank.
- Get rid of water - Check water systems and pump holding tanks. Completely drain the fresh water tank and hot water heater. Pump out the holding tank at an approved facility.
It's a wrap
- Keep it covered - whether you are storing your yacht inside or outdoors, your vessel must be protected. To ensure this, a secure boat cover is essential.